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Drive Won't engage, Reverse fine

8.5K views 4 replies 2 participants last post by  inteck  
#1 ·
Hi Everyone,
I am hoping to get some additional insight from all of the fine folks over here on some transmission issues I have been having.
First the vehicle: 1996 AWD, Automatic Transmission, ~259,000 miles.
Let’s go through the timeline quickly:
About 2 Years ago or so (Fall 2017) I started to get error code P1700 – Speed Sensor Fault. For a while, the CEL would be intermittent and I did not notice anything different about the way the RAV was running. So I didn’t do anything to address it. At this time, Reverse continued to work normally as well.

Move to Spring-ish of 2018 – Now the transmission was starting to show signs of the error. From a standstill, the RAV took some coaxing to engage. It typically wasn’t horrendous and I dealt with it. At the time, I was working from home and if I drove the RAV 2,000 Miles in a year it was a big deal. As time went on, the error got more and more pronounced and I had to stomp on the gas to get moving forward. Easing onto the accelerator didn't engage any forward gear, it would just rev up to Red Line. I have to quite literally stomp the pedal to the floor to get the car to realize "oh, hey, he DOES want to move". However, Reverse continued to operate normally.

Summer 2018 – I dug into the issue and found that the wires to the speed sensor was sheared off. No idea how or why. I tossed questions up here (https://www.rav4world.com/threads/p1700-error-code-found-cause.291675/#post-2640535), got some help, replaced the connector to the sensor and crossed my fingers that the problem was solved. Apparently I did not find the cause as the same issue remained, wouldn’t engage gear, got the CEL again, ect. I put the RAV aside with a “I’ll get back to that” thought. Parked it in December of 2018 and haven’t had a chance to dig back into it. My daughter arrived in August of 2018, so not as much time for those such projects.

Fast forward to now – I had a job change in June and have been driving my wife’s car. All the while thinking, “I need to get the RAV back up and running” as I am not terribly fond of her vehicle. After evaluating what needed to be done with the RAV sitting for nearly a year, and knowing that something had to be done with the speed sensor, I made the decision to send it off to a known and well trusted mechanic.

He got the RAV today, gave me a call shortly after he received it and said, “Your tranny is shot.” Having heard that the transmission in the RAV is pretty robust, I refuse to accept that quickly that the transmission is dead. The reason why he came up with that conclusion: In Reverse, tranny engages right away, no hesitation, no issues (Which has always been the case). In Low Gear, the tranny should act the same moving Forward as in Reverse with no hesitation and engage right away as you are forcing 1st gear. However, in my case, even in Low, the tranny does not want to engage. That points him to an issue deeper than just the speed sensor as Low should basically bypass the speed sensor.

He is not a specific Transmission mechanic, and said I can always send it somewhere else for a second opinion. So, first I throw the situation to everyone here: Does what my mechanic says make sense? Should Low Gear work normally even with a speed sensor issue, just like Reverse works normally? Is the lack of Low engaging a sign of a deeper issue? I was willing to throw a couple hundred bucks at the RAV to get it back on the road when I thought it was the sensor and a few other things to check / fix from sitting. But if I am talking a replaced or rebuilt tranny, then it might not be worth it, especially in a 23 year old vehicle. I hate to call the RAV dead as I am quite attached to it as it is my first vehicle from when I started driving at 17, but I fear I have to be realistic at this point in time.

So, what say you? Is it time to say goodbye? Thanks, as always, for any and all input you can provide.
 
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#2 ·
Over 120 views and no comments. Either no one has a hunch as to what the issue may be, or the tranny is in fact dead and no one wants to be the bearer of bad news. ?

My RAV has more sentimental value to me than anything else. As much as I would love for it to be an easy fix, I have been preparing myself for the worst.

My next step at this point is to see if my mechanic has a guy that just works on transmissions that can give me his opinion. I guess I'll report back how that goes.

In the mean time, i have been debating if I try and get another 4.1 or if i get something newer or something else entirely. The 4.3 has my eye because with the spare still on the back, the inside maintains the tall head room to load up larger items.
 
#3 ·
With 259K miles on the car I suspect your mechanic is correct and I do not feel that the speed sensor has anything to do with the failure to move forward. Has the transmission fluid routinely been replaced at 100K & 200K miles? Clutch plates and bands have probably seen better days at that mileage.

Frank 2015 Rav4 XLE AWD with 29K miles
 
#4 ·
The fluid has been changed a few times, I want to say I have done 3 fluid changes, off the top of my head I don'tknow what mileage each change was performed at. The last was about 20k miles ago. I do not recall if this was done because things started to act up, or ahead of the issues.

I have my mechanic looking into additional diagnostics. Meanwhile, I am looking for a replacement vehicle.
 
#5 ·
UPDATE: I spoke with my mechanic again today. He spoke with a couple of people about what was going on and the consensus is that the transmission is shot. So, that's that. I cannot justify the cost of replacing the transmission, so I have reached the end of my time with my 1st Gen RAV. It was my first car when I turned 17. I got it when it was 5 years old with about 27,000 miles on it. It made it to 23 years old (nearly 24) and 259k+ miles. It has been an absolutely amazing vehicle for the entire time that I had it and used it and no matter what my next choice of vehicle is, it will be compared against the RAV. Now the question becomes: What's the next step? Do I try and sell it as a package for parts? Do I try and sell off the parts myself? Do I donate it? Do I hang onto it for a few years until my daughter is old enough to (potentially) be interested and we have some bonding time taking it apart and fixing it ourselves (I hope she follows in my mechanical aptitude and intrigue)? The sentimental value it has for me is what makes it the hard choice.

I'll probably still lurk around here for a bit. Perhaps I'll end up in another 4.1. I have also been poking around to see what 4.3's are available near me. We'll see where I end up.

Thanks to all who have been helpful with information and suggestions throughout the years.